Rolling mill bearings

Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings

A Spherical Roller Thrust Bearing (SRT) is a heavy-duty bearing designed for very high axial loads, supporting moderate radial loads, and crucially, it self-aligns to accommodate shaft deflection and misalignment between the housing and shaft, making it ideal for harsh conditions in heavy machinery like crushers, gearboxes, and marine propulsion. Its design features spherically shaped rollers within a specially contoured housing washer, allowing it to handle combined heavy thrust and radial forces while maintaining low friction and long life.

Structure Type:Inner and Outer Rings with Rollers: Shaft ring (interference fit with the shaft) + Housing ring (transition fit with the housing) + Spherical roller assembly (including cage), separate design for easy installation and removal, suitable for heavy-duty applications.Roller Arrangement: Spherical rollers are evenly distributed along the spherical raceway of the housing ring. The rollers have a spherical profile, forming point contact with the raceway, automatically compensating for installation eccentricity and shaft deflection (±2°-3°), avoiding localized stress concentration.

Materials:Bearing Rings and Rollers: GCr15 high-carbon chromium steel or SUS440C stainless steel .Cage: Brass , reinforced Nylon 66 , or stamped steel (high rigidity, cost-effective).

Size : Inner diameter (shaft ring) 150–260 mm Outer diameter (housing ring) 215–480 mm Total thickness (shaft ring + housing ring + rollers) 39–132mm

Accuracy: P0 , P6, P5 , P4

Delivery :Standard models 5-12 days;customized models : Please contact the manufacturer.

Techspecs

Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings
Part numberBoundary dimensionsBasic load ratingsInsallation dimersionMassLimiting speeds
CurrenttOriginalmmkNmmkgr/min
dd1minDD1maxATminCaCoadaminDamaxramaxCurrenttoil
NB.29230903923015017821520882391.536714401801931.54.7-1800
NB.29330903933019425024087602.177725601952192119501400
NB.29430903943021430028592904144945902202533288001100
NB.2933290393321602082702609267391031052102352.514.58501200
NB.2943290394322293203069995516105040235270433.57501000
NB.2933490393341702162802709667394532002202452.5158501200
NB.294349039434243340324104103518205900250286444.5700950
NB.29236903923618020825024392421.544518302152271.56.4-1600
NB.293369039336232300290103733111638702352622.519.58001100
NB.294369039436255360342110109520256600265304452.5670900
NB.292389039238190226270255103482518220022524328.7-1400
NB.29338903933824632030811078412604275250280323.57501000
NB.294389039438271380360117115522307200280321460.5630850
NB.292409039240200236280271108482590238524025429.3-1400
NB.29340903934026134032511685414504950265297329.5700950
NB.294409039440286400380122122524858100295337472600800
NB.29244903924422025430029211748262102700260273210-1300
NB.29344903934428036034512585415605670285316333.5700950
NB.294449039444308420400132122625908680315358575560750
NB.292489039248240283340330130602.17203100290308216.5-1100
NB.29348903934830038036513585416105890135336335.5670900
NB.294489039448326440420142122626909180335378580560750
NB.292529039252260302360350139602.17353280310326218.5-1100
NB.29352903935232942040514895519907470335370449600800
NB.29452903945235748046015413263160116103654125105500670

Description

Product Description Design Principles: - The spherical rollers feature a spherical profile design, creating point contact with the spherical raceway of the seat ring. This ensures even distribution of axial load to each roller, preventing localized stress concentration. The spherical structure automatically compensates for ±2°-3° of installation misalignment and shaft deflection, adapting to eccentric loading conditions under heavy loads. - The split structure, through interference fit between the shaft ring and the shaft, and a transition fit between the seat ring and the housing, achieves precise positioning and ensures efficient transfer of axial load. The cage guides the rollers for smooth movement, reducing friction and collision between rollers and improving operational stability. Performance Characteristics: - High Axial Load Capacity: Point contact design + heavy-duty reinforced material, with a maximum axial load capacity of up to 8000 KN, 3-5 times higher than thrust ball bearings of the same size, suitable for ultra-heavy equipment. - Self-Aligning Compensation: No high-precision installation required; compensates for installation deviations and shaft deflection, reducing assembly difficulty and maintenance costs, and improving operational stability under heavy loads. - High Rigidity and Deformation Resistance: GCr15 material with surface hardening treatment + uniform load distribution of spherical rollers, strong resistance to deformation, ensuring axial positioning accuracy under heavy loads. - Long Service Life and Stability: Precision polished roller end faces (Ra≤0.08μm), 40% longer fatigue life than conventional bearings, suitable for long-term continuous operation. Customization Options: Supports customization of non-standard sizes (shaft ring/seat ring dimensions), self-aligning angle optimization (±3°-5°), and corrosion-resistant materials (SUS440C).
Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings

Features

Ultra-High Axial Load Capacity

Point contact design + heavy-load reinforced material, leading load-bearing capacity in the industry, adapting to the axial heavy-load requirements of ultra-heavy equipment.

Strong Self-Aligning Adaptability

Compensates for ±2°-3° installation deviations and shaft deflection, reducing assembly accuracy requirements and minimizing operational failures.

Convenient Installation & Maintenance

Split structure facilitates separate installation of shaft washer, housing washer and roller assembly, shortening assembly and maintenance cycles.

High cost-effectiveness and import substitution

Technical specifications fully match imported series, ensuring stable supply and reducing procurement costs by 20%-30%

Wide Application Adaptability

Compatible with complex heavy-load environments such as dusty, humid, and high-temperature conditions, supports non-standard customization, covering heavy-load needs in multiple industries.

Working Principle

Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings
Working Principle Roller Arrangement and Load Distribution: Spherical rollers are evenly distributed along the spherical raceway of the ring. Axial load is dispersed and transmitted to the entire raceway surface through point contact between the rollers and the raceway, preventing local overloading. When there is mounting eccentricity or shaft deflection, the spherical rollers can slide slightly along the spherical raceway, automatically adjusting their position to ensure uniform load distribution and achieve self-aligning functionality. The cage guides the rollers in an orderly manner, reducing friction and interference between rollers, and improving load-carrying efficiency and operational stability. - Thermal Management: Precision grinding of the raceway and rollers, combined with a low-friction cage design, reduces friction loss and effectively controls the operating temperature rise (typical temperature rise ≤18°C). This, coupled with the thermal stability of heavy-duty specialized grease or circulating oil, ensures the thermal stability of the equipment under heavy loads and medium-to-high speeds. Installation Adaptability: The split structure allows for separate installation of the shaft ring, seat ring, and roller assembly, adapting to the assembly process of the shaft and housing. The shaft ring uses an interference fit with the shaft (shaft h7), and the seat ring uses a transition fit with the housing (hole H7), compatible with the assembly tolerance requirements of most industrial equipment, ensuring precise installation and stable operation. The self-aligning function reduces the requirements for the parallelism of the mounting base surface, simplifying the assembly process.

Application & Case

Applications of Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings

1. Heavy-Duty Gearboxes & Speed Reducers

Industrial gear reducers

Marine gearboxes

Wind turbine gearboxes

They support large axial forces generated by helical and bevel gears.

2. Wind Energy Equipment

Wind turbine main shafts

Pitch and yaw systems

Spherical roller thrust bearings handle heavy thrust loads and compensate for structural deflection.

3. Mining & Quarry Equipment

Crushers

Grinding mills

Conveyors

Designed for extreme loads, vibration, and harsh environments.

4. Steel & Metallurgical Machinery

Rolling mills

Continuous casting machines

High load capacity and stiffness are critical in metal processing operations.

5. Construction Machinery

Cranes

Excavators

Slewing mechanisms

They withstand shock loads and axial forces during lifting and rotation.

6. Marine & Offshore Equipment

Propeller shafts

Thrusters

Winches

Used to absorb propeller thrust and heavy axial loads.

7. Pumps & Compressors (Vertical & Heavy Duty)

Vertical pumps

Large compressors

They support the weight of vertical shafts and axial process loads.

8. Oil & Gas Equipment

Drilling rigs

Mud pumps

Offshore platforms

Designed for continuous operation under high thrust loads.

9. Industrial Presses & Extruders

Screw presses

Plastic and rubber extruders

High thrust capacity is essential for axial force transmission.

10. Power Generation Equipment

Hydropower turbines

Steam turbine auxiliary systems

They ensure stable axial load support under heavy operating conditions.

FAQ

Spherical roller thrust bearings have ±2°-3° self-aligning capability, suitable for heavy-load eccentric scenarios with installation deviations; cylindrical roller thrust bearings have no self-aligning function but higher axial positioning accuracy, suitable for high-precision non-eccentric scenarios. The selection depends on installation accuracy and eccentric load conditions.
They are mainly designed to withstand axial loads and can bear a small amount of radial load (≤10% of axial load), but cannot bear radial loads alone. If both radial and axial loads need to be borne, they should be used in combination with radial bearings.
Usually 4-10 weeks. Specifically, it needs to be determined according to size complexity, self-aligning angle optimization requirements, material supply and production schedule. Urgent production services for heavy-load or emergency projects are supported.
For high-temperature environments, GCr15 material + high-temperature special grease (adapted to ≤150°C) should be selected, combined with open or non-contact seals; for corrosive environments, SUS440C stainless steel material + corrosion-resistant grease + 2RS contact seals should be selected to ensure service life and stability.

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