Bearings Parts

Tapered Roller Bearing Cages

Application & Core Functions in Tapered Roller Bearings


Tapered roller bearing cages are used in tapered roller bearings to guide rollers for even distribution, ensuring stable operation of the bearing when subjected to combined radial and axial loads. They feature high-temperature resistance and fatigue resistance, widely applied in automotive hubs, gearboxes, engineering machinery and other fields.


High Load-Bearing Capacity


With a robust design, they can bear large radial and axial loads in tapered roller bearings, suitable for equipment under combined loads such as automobiles and rolling mills.


Precise Guidance & High-Speed Adaptability


Cages guided by inner or outer rings provide precise guidance, ensuring stable operation of tapered roller bearings in high-speed, vibrating environments (e.g., automotive hub bearings).


Excellent Lubrication Performance


The cage structure facilitates uniform distribution of lubricants, reducing friction and heat generation, which helps improve bearing efficiency and service life.


Wide Material Adaptability


Materials can be selected based on application needs, including stamped metal, machined metal, or polymer plastics. Stamped metal cages are lightweight and cost-effective; machined metal cages are suitable for withstanding complex forces; polymer plastic cages have low friction, ideal for occasions with specific lubrication requirements.


Service Life Extension Characteristics


By optimizing the contact between cages and rolling elements, wear is reduced, effectively extending the service life of tapered roller bearings.

Techspecs

Material TypeDensity (g/cm³)Max TempSpeed Factor*Best For
Stamped Steel7.85300°C1.0xCost-sensitive applications
Machined Brass8.4250°C1.2xHigh-speed gearboxes
Forged Bronze8.8350°C1.1xMining equipment
PEEK Composite1.32250°C1.5xElectric vehicle hubs
Polyamide 661.14120°C1.3xGeneral industrial

Description

Tapered roller bearing cages achieve precise roller guidance, combined load bearing, and improved lubrication efficiency through optimized structure and material selection, adapting to heavy-load working conditions in multiple fields and extending bearing service life.
Tapered Roller Bearing Cages

Features

High Load-Bearing Capacity

Adopting a robust structural design, it can work with tapered roller bearings to withstand large combined radial and axial loads, suitable for equipment such as automobiles and rolling mills that bear heavy loads. The mechanical properties of the material are optimized, enabling it to maintain structural stability under long-term heavy-load conditions and avoid deformation or fracture.

Precise Guidance and High-Speed Adaptability

Achieves precise positioning of the rollers through inner or outer ring guidance, ensuring that the rollers move in an orderly manner under high-speed and vibrating environments (such as automobile hub bearings), reducing deflection and impact. The low-inertia design is suitable for high-speed operation scenarios, reducing the risk of roller offset caused by centrifugal force and ensuring stable operation of the bearing.

Excellent Lubrication Performance

Special structural designs (such as hollow grooves and oil channels) facilitate the uniform distribution of lubricants to each contact point between the rollers and the raceway, reducing friction and heat generation. The improvement of lubrication efficiency helps reduce the operating temperature of the bearing, improve overall working efficiency, and extend service life.

Service Life Extension Characteristics

Optimizes the contact area and angle between the cage and the rollers, reduces local wear, and lowers friction loss between the rollers and the cage. The material has excellent fatigue resistance, can withstand alternating stresses for a long time, and effectively extends the overall service life of the tapered roller bearing.

Working Principle

Tapered Roller Bearing Cages
Tapered roller bearings consist of inner rings, outer rings, tapered rollers and cages. Their core feature is that the tapered rollers form line contact, rather than point contact, with the raceways. Both the raceways of the inner ring (shaft ring) and outer ring (housing ring) are tapered, and theoretically, the cone apex of the rollers, the cone apex of the inner ring raceway and the cone apex of the outer ring raceway converge at the same point on the bearing's axis. This ensures that the rollers maintain pure rolling with the inner and outer ring raceways during rotation, reducing sliding friction.

Application & Case

IndustryTypical Cage MaterialKey Benefit Realized
Automotive HubsPEEK Composite40% weight reduction vs. steel
Heavy EquipmentForged Bronze2x impact resistance
Wind TurbinesMachined BrassSaltwater corrosion resistance
Rail AxlesStamped SteelCost-effective mass production

FAQ

The core function is to guide the rollers to be evenly distributed, prevent mutual friction between rollers, ensure stable operation of the bearing when subjected to combined radial and axial loads, and reduce wear to extend the bearing life.
For medium and low loads and low-cost requirements, stamped metal cages can be selected; For heavy loads and complex force conditions, machined metal cages can be selected; For high lubrication requirements or corrosive environments, polymer plastic cages can be selected.
The performance of the cage directly affects the bearing life: if the cage is worn or deformed, it will cause uneven distribution of rollers and increased friction, thereby shortening the overall service life of the bearing. Therefore, the cage needs to be maintained or replaced synchronously with the bearing.
For high-temperature working conditions (such as exceeding 120℃), metal cages (such as those made of alloy structural steel) are recommended. Their high-temperature resistance is better than that of plastic cages, which can avoid material softening or aging.

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